hls-player-js/mp4-tree.js

141 lines
4.4 KiB
JavaScript

// add a getString to make reading box headers easier
DataView.prototype.getString = function(offset, length) {
text = '';
let end = offset + length;
for (let i = offset; i < end; i++) {
text += String.fromCharCode(this.getUint8(i));
}
return text;
}
// mp4 tree traverser, as is only good for getting avc1 + mp4a codec info.
// relevant tree parts:
// root
// |-moov
// |-trak
// |-mdia
// |-minf
// |-vmhd
// |-stbl
// |-stsd
// |-avc1
// |-avcC // has video codec profile
// |-trak
// |-mdia
// |-minf
// |-smhd
// |-stbl
// |-stsd
// |-mp4a
// |-esds // has audio codec profile
//
// headers are 4byte len + 4byte name string
// most details taken from https://web.archive.org/web/20180219054429/http://l.web.umkc.edu/lizhu/teaching/2016sp.video-communication/ref/mp4.pdf
// avc1 and mp4a specific header offsets from https://xhelmboyx.tripod.com/formats/mp4-layout.txt
class MP4Tree {
constructor(data) {
this.data = new DataView(data);
this.codecs = [];
this.idx = 0; // current byte index in data
this.parse_codecs();
}
parse_codecs() {
this.parse_into('moov', 8);
// loop over all traks (can handle pure audio, pure video, both, multiple)
// only doing h264 video since thats all I can check currently doing
// transcoding and running obs together with cpu usage
while (this.idx < this.data.byteLength) {
if (!this.parse_until('trak')) { // if no more tracks in file
break;
}
const curr_track_end = this.idx + this.read_next_head().len;
this.idx += 8
this.parse_into('mdia', 8);
this.parse_into('minf', 8);
const track_type_head = this.read_next_head().name;
if (track_type_head == 'smhd' || track_type_head == 'vmhd') {
this.parse_into('stbl', 8);
this.parse_into('stsd', 16);
const media_sample = this.read_next_head().name;
if (media_sample == 'avc1') {
this.parse_avc1();
} else if (media_sample == 'vp09') {
this.parse_vp09();
} else if (media_sample == 'mp4a') {
this.parse_mp4a();
} else if (media_sample == 'Opus') {
this.codecs.push('opus');
} else {
this.codecs.push('unsup codec');
}
}
this.idx = curr_track_end; // always skip to end of current processed track
}
}
parse_avc1() {
this.parse_into('avc1', 86); // avc1 has 78 bytes of frame metadata to skip
this.parse_into('avcC', 8);
// ex, 01 64 00 1f
// 01 is avc version (always 1, bit-and it off)
// rest is video codec profile, rep as hex
const avc_profile = (this.data.getUint32(this.idx) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
this.codecs.push('avc1.' + avc_profile);
}
parse_vp09() {
this.parse_into('vp09', 86);
this.parse_into('vpcC', 12);
const profile = this.data.getUint8(this.idx).toString().padStart(2, "0");
const level = this.data.getUint8(this.idx + 1).toString();
const depth = (this.data.getUint8(this.idx + 2) & 0xf0).toString().padStart(2, "0");
this.codecs.push(["vp09", profile, level, depth].join('.'));
}
parse_mp4a() {
this.parse_into('mp4a', 36); // 28 bytes of subboxes with unclear offsets
this.parse_into('esds', 12);
// mp4a is as mp4a.40.2
// oti has defined position, rep as hex
// aot as a subtype is defined as 5 bits of the fetched byte, rep as dec
const oti = this.data.getUint8(this.idx + 13).toString(16);
const aot = (this.data.getUint8(this.idx + 31) >> 3).toString(10);
this.codecs.push(["mp4a", oti, aot].join('.'));
}
get_mime() {
return 'video/mp4; codecs="' + this.get_codec_string() + '"';
}
get_codec_string() {
return this.codecs.join(', ');
}
// find the given box, also descend into its child box depth
// offset is almost always 8, sometimes 12 or 16, defined in spec not file
parse_into(name, header_offset) {
this.parse_until(name);
this.idx += header_offset;
}
// find the box with the given name at the current box depth
// acts as though the current box extends to EOF.
parse_until(name) {
let curr_head = null;
while (this.idx + 8 < this.data.byteLength) {
curr_head = this.read_next_head();
if (curr_head.name == name) {
return true;
} else {
this.idx += curr_head.len;
}
}
return false;
}
// read the mp4 box header as if the idx is positioned there
read_next_head() {
return {"len": this.data.getUint32(this.idx), "name": this.data.getString(this.idx + 4, 4)};
}
}